WAEC 2025/2026 Tourism Obj & Theory Answers

TOURISM OBJ

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*NUMBER ONE*

1.Pre-Industrial Era (Ancient and Medieval Periods):

Tourism in this period was limited to the elite and ruling class. Travel was mainly for exploration, pilgrimage, and conquest. Notable examples include travels during the Roman Empire and pilgrimages to Mecca or Jerusalem.

2.Industrial Revolution Era (18th–19th Century):

The invention of the steam engine, railway, and later, automobiles, made travel more accessible. The rise of the middle class and increased leisure time led to the birth of mass tourism.

3.Post-World War II Era (Mid-20th Century):

After World War II, tourism expanded due to increased economic prosperity, improved transport (especially commercial aviation), and the introduction of paid vacations. International tourism became more common.

4.Modern Era (Late 20th Century to Present):

This period is characterized by globalization, digital technology, online bookings, and eco-tourism. Tourism is now a major global industry, influenced by social media, international cooperation, and sustainable development goals.

*(*NUMBER TWO*)*

1.Policy and Planning Tool:

Governments and tourism agencies use statistics to understand tourist demographics, trends, and economic contributions. This helps in creating strategic plans, allocating resources, and improving infrastructure and services.

2.Performance Measurement:

Tourism data helps to assess the performance of destinations, understand peak seasons, tourist satisfaction, and the return on investment in tourism projects. It supports benchmarking and competitive analysis.

*(NUMBER THREE)*

Niger and Benue Confluence – Kogi State:

This is the meeting point of Nigeria’s two major rivers—Niger and Benue—located in Lokoja, the capital of Kogi State. It is a significant geographical and historical landmark.

(3b)

Ikogosi Warm Spring – Ekiti State:

Located in Ikogosi, this natural wonder features warm and cold springs flowing side by side without mixing immediately. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in southwestern Nigeria.

(c) Ogbunike Cave – Anambra State:

A UNESCO World Heritage site located in Ogbunike. The cave has historical and spiritual significance and is an important cultural and natural attraction in the southeast.

(d) Wikki Warm Spring – Bauchi State:

Found within the Yankari National Park, this spring is known for its crystal-clear water and consistent warm temperature. It attracts both local and international tourists for relaxation and recreation.

(*NUMBER FOUR*)

Given:

Average number of tourists per year = 6,000

Period = 6 years

To find: Total number of tourist inflow

Calculation:

text{Total inflow} = 6,000 times 6 = 36,000 text{ tourists}

Explanation:

If 6,000 tourists visit the resort every year, then over 6 years, the resort would have welcomed 36,000 tourists in total. This figure is important for planning expansion, budgeting, and assessing the economic impact of tourism on the area.

(5)

(PICK ANY FOUR)

(i) Visa pages

(ii)Machine-readable zone (MRZ)

(iii) Holographic security features

(iv) Microchip (for e-passports)

(v) Biographical data page

(6)

(PICK ANY FOUR)

(i) Travel Insurance Services

(ii) Visa and Passport Assistance

(iii) Tour Guide Services

(iv) Currency Exchange Services

(v) Hotel Reservation and Accommodation Booking

(vi) Car Rental and Transportation Arrangements

(vii) Customer Support and Emergency Assistance

(7)

(PICK ANY TWO)

(i) Economic Growth: Generates income through local businesses (handicrafts, homestays, etc.).

(ii) Job Creation: Provides employment in hospitality, guiding, and transport services.

(iii) Infrastructure Development: Improves roads, electricity, and healthcare facilities to cater to tourists.

(iv) Cultural Preservation: Encourages communities to maintain traditions and heritage for tourist appeal.

(8)

(i) Excursion

A short journey or trip taken for leisure, education, or group activity, often returning the same day.

OR

(ii) A planned visit to a place of interest (e.g., museum, park) as part of a larger tour or school program.

(i) Recreation

Activities done for enjoyment, relaxation, or physical/mental refreshment (e.g., sports, hobbies).

OR

The process of revitalizing energy through leisure pursuits, often during free time or vacations.

(9)

(PICK ANY FOUR)

(i) Information Desks and Tourist Help Centers.

(ii) Online Booking and Reservation Systems.

(iii) Concierge Services in Hotels.

(iv) Airport Assistance (e.g., wheelchair services, luggage handling).

(v) Multilingual Interpretation and Translation Services.

(vi) Emergency Medical and Security Support.

(10)

(i)Kainji National Park

(ii)Yankari National Park

(iii)Cross River National Park

(iv)Old Oyo National Park

(11a)

Leisure refers to free time or activities that individuals engage in for enjoyment, relaxation, or personal satisfaction, outside of work, school, or other obligations.

(11b)

(i)Uniqueness: A unique feature or characteristic that sets the attraction apart from others.

(ii)Accessibility: Easy to reach and access, with adequate infrastructure and transportation options.

(iii)Aesthetic appeal: Visually appealing or attractive, with scenic views, architecture, or cultural significance.

(iv)Amenities: Availability of facilities and services, such as food, beverages, and restrooms, to enhance the tourist experience.

(v)Authenticity: Genuine and true to its culture, history, or natural environment, providing an authentic experience for tourists.

(11c)

(i)Accommodation: Hotels, resorts, hostels, or other types of lodging that provide tourists with a place to stay.

(ii)Food and beverage services: Restaurants, cafes, bars, or other establishments that provide tourists with dining options.

(iii)Recreational facilities: Swimming pools, gyms, spas, or other facilities that provide tourists with opportunities for relaxation and entertainment.

(iv)Guided tours and services: Guided tours, tourist information centers, or other services that help tourists navigate and understand the destination.

(12a)

A visitor in tourism is a person who travels to a destination outside of their usual environment for a period of less than a year, for purposes such as leisure, business, education, or other personal reasons.

(12b)

(i)Accommodation: Tourists spend money on hotels, resorts, hostels, or other types of lodging.

(ii)Food and beverages: Tourists spend money on meals, snacks, and drinks at restaurants, cafes, or other food establishments.

(iii)Transportation: Tourists spend money on transportation costs, such as flights, taxis, rental cars, or public transportation.

(iv)Activities and attractions: Tourists spend money on entrance fees, guided tours, or other activities and attractions, such as museums, theme parks, or cultural events.

(12c)

(i)Historical monuments: Buildings, structures, or sites of historical significance, such as ancient temples, castles, or monuments.

(ii)Cultural traditions: Customs, practices, and traditions that are unique to a particular nation or community, such as music, dance, or art.

(iii)Natural heritage: Unique natural features or landscapes, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, or scenic vistas.

(iv)Cuisine: Traditional foods, cooking methods, and culinary practices that are characteristic of a particular nation or culture.

(v)Language and literature: The language, literature, and literary heritage of a nation, including works of famous authors, poets, or writers.

(13A)

1.*Itinerary Planning*: Designing and organizing travel itineraries, including transportation, accommodation, and activities.

2.*Booking and Reservations*: Making reservations for flights, hotels, and other services on behalf of clients.

3.*Guiding and Escorting*: Providing guides or escorts to accompany clients during their tour, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience.

4.*Logistics Management*: Coordinating transportation, accommodation, and other logistical arrangements for clients.

5.*Customer Service*: Providing support and assistance to clients before, during, and after the tour, addressing any concerns or issues that may arise.

6.*Marketing and Promotion*: Promoting tour packages and services to attract clients, often through various marketing channels such as websites, social media, and advertising.

(13B)

1.*Information Provision*: Brochures provide detailed information about tourism products, such as destinations, attractions, accommodations, and activities.

2.*Promotion and Awareness*: Brochures promote tourism products and create awareness among potential customers, highlighting the unique features and benefits of each product.

3.*Visual Representation*: Brochures use images and graphics to visually showcase tourism products, helping customers to imagine and visualize their experiences.

4.*Inspiring Travel Decisions*: Brochures inspire and influence travel decisions by highlighting the attractions, experiences, and value proposition of tourism products, motivating customers to book or inquire further.

(13c)

1. *Validity Period*: Passports typically have a validity period (e.g., 5 or 10 years) and must be renewed before expiration.

2. *Destination Requirements*: Some countries require passports to be valid for a certain period (e.g., 6 months) beyond the intended stay.

3. *Condition and Authenticity*: Passports must be in good condition and authentic, with no significant damage, alterations, or tampering.

(14a)

(i)Tourism boards or authorities: Government-funded organizations that promote and support tourism development.

(ii)Tourism investment banks or funds: Financial institutions that provide funding for tourism-related projects and businesses.

(14b)

(i)Discounts and packages: Offering special deals or packages that include discounted rates for accommodations, activities, or services.

(ii)Free gifts or incentives: Providing free gifts or incentives to customers who book or purchase tourism products or services.

(iii)Contests and competitions: Running contests or competitions that encourage customers to engage with tourism products or services.

(iv)Loyalty programs: Implementing loyalty programs that reward repeat customers with exclusive benefits or rewards.

(14c)

(i)Digital marketing: Using online channels, such as social media, email, and search engine optimization, to promote tourism products or services.

(ii)Targeted advertising: Creating targeted advertising campaigns to reach specific demographics or interest groups.

(iii)Partnerships and collaborations: Partnering with other tourism businesses, organizations, or stakeholders to promote tourism products or services.

(iv)Event marketing: Hosting or participating in events, such as festivals, conferences, or trade shows, to promote tourism products or services.

(v)Content marketing: Creating and sharing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and retain customers, and ultimately drive tourism sales.

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