WAEC 2025/2026 Geography Obj & Theory Answers

Geography Obj

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Completed

(1a)

(i)Rapid population growth: Developing countries often experience high rates of urbanization as people migrate from rural areas to cities in search of opportunities.

(ii)Informal settlements:

Due to rapid urbanization and lack of affordable housing, many urban areas in developing countries have a significant presence of informal settlements or slums.

(iii)Inadequate infrastructure: Urban areas in developing countries often struggle with inadequate infrastructure, including limited access to clean water, sanitation, electricity, and transportation.

(iv)High levels of unemployment and

poverty: Despite the opportunities that cities offer, many urban residents in developing countries face high levels of unemployment and poverty.

(v)Social and economic

inequalities: Urban areas in developing countries often exhibit significant social and economic inequalities, with disparities in access to resources, opportunities, and services.

(1b)

(i)Food supply: Urban areas depend on rural settlements for their food supply, as rural areas are often the primary producers of agricultural products.

(ii)Labor force: Rural areas often provide a labor force for urban industries and services, as people migrate from rural areas to cities in search of employment.

(iii)Natural resources: Urban areas depend on rural areas for natural resources, such as water, timber, and minerals.

(iv)Recreation and tourism: Rural areas often provide recreational and tourist opportunities for urban residents, offering a break from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Cultural and social

(v)connections: Urban areas often maintain cultural and social connections with surrounding rural areas, as many urban residents have family and cultural ties to rural communities.

(2a)

The balance of trade is the difference between a country’s total value of exports and its total value of imports over a specific period.

(2b)

(i)Demand for raw materials: Developed countries often require raw materials and agricultural products that are abundant in Tropical Africa.

(ii)Demand for manufactured goods: Tropical African countries often need manufactured goods and technologies that are produced in developed countries.

(iii)Investment: Foreign direct investment from developed countries can help boost production and trade in Tropical Africa.

(iv)Trade agreements: Trade agreements between Tropical African countries and developed countries can reduce trade barriers and promote trade.

(v)Transportation: Improvements in transportation infrastructure, such as ports and roads, can facilitate trade.

(2c)

(i)Increased economic growth: Trade can increase economic growth by allowing countries to specialize in the production of goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage.

(ii)Access to new markets: International trade provides access to new markets for Tropical African products, which can lead to increased sales and revenue.

(iii)Access to technology: International trade can provide access to new technologies and know-how, which can help to improve productivity and efficiency.

(iv)Job creation: International trade can create new jobs in export-oriented industries.

(3a)

Pipeline transportation is the method of transporting liquids and gases through a system of pipes from one location to another. It is commonly used for the movement of petroleum products, natural gas, and water over long distances in a safe, efficient, and continuous manner.

(3b)

(PICK ANY TWO)

(i) Crude oil

(ii) Natural gas

(iii) Petrol (gasoline)

(iv) Diesel

(v) Water

(vi) Liquid chemicals

(3ci)

(PICK ANY FOUR)

(i) It helps to reduce road congestion and traffic accidents.

(ii) It is a cost-effective means of transporting large volumes over long distances.

(iii) It requires less maintenance compared to road and rail transport.

(iv) It provides a steady and uninterrupted flow of products.

(v) It minimizes environmental pollution when well-maintained.

(vi) It reduces the need for storage and handling at multiple points.

(3cii)

(PICK ANY FOUR)

(i) Vandalism and theft often lead to loss of products and damage.

(ii) The initial cost of constructing pipelines is very high.

(iii) Leakages and bursts can cause serious environmental pollution.

(iv) Construction and maintenance are difficult in remote or forested areas.

(v) Pipelines have fixed routes and limited flexibility.

(vi) Communities may be displaced during the laying of pipelines.

(4a)

(4b)

(i)Latitude: Areas closer to the equator generally receive more rainfall than those further away.

(ii)Prevailing Winds: The direction and moisture content of winds influence rainfall patterns.

(iii)Altitude: Higher elevations tend to receive more rainfall than low-lying areas.

(iv)Distance from the Coast: Coastal regions receive more rainfall compared to inland areas.

(4c)

(i)High Rainfall: Sub-equatorial regions experience high annual rainfall, often exceeding 1500 mm.

(ii)High Temperatures: Temperatures are consistently high throughout the year.

(iii)Short Dry Season: The dry season is relatively short and less intense compared to other parts of Nigeria

(5a)

(i)Suitable Climate: Nigeria has a tropical climate with high rainfall and temperatures, ideal for cocoa growth.

(ii)Fertile Soil: The country has areas with well-drained, fertile soil that supports cocoa cultivation.

(iii)Traditional Farming Knowledge: Many farmers possess traditional knowledge of cocoa farming practices.

(iv) Government Support: Government initiatives, such as subsidies and training programs, encourage cocoa farming.

(v)Market Demand: Both local and international demand for cocoa beans provides an incentive for farmers to cultivate cocoa.

(5b)

(i)Pest and Disease Control: Implementing effective pest and disease management strategies can reduce crop losses.

(ii)Improved Farming Techniques: Training farmers on modern farming techniques, such as pruning and fertilization, can increase yields.

(iii)Access to Credit:

Providing farmers with access to loans and financial assistance can help them invest in their farms.

(iv)Infrastructure Development: Improving transportation infrastructure can facilitate the movement of cocoa beans to markets.

(v)Research and Development: Investing in research to develop high-yielding and disease-resistant cocoa varieties can boost production.

(6)

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